![]() ![]() In its operational role, Ingenuity is observing areas of interest for possible examination by Perseverance. Because radio signals take 5 to 20 minutes to travel between Earth and Mars depending on planetary positions, Ingenuity must operate autonomously, performing maneuvers planned, scripted and transmitted to it by JPL.Īfter the brief demonstration phase, JPL began more operational flights, showing how aerial scouting could aid in the exploration of Mars and other worlds. The flights demonstrated the helicopter's ability to fly in the extremely thin atmosphere of Mars without direct human control. The expected lateral range was exceeded in the third flight, and the flight duration was exceeded in the fourth. On its fourth flight, on April 30, 2021, Ingenuity became the first interplanetary spacecraft whose sound was recorded by another interplanetary spacecraft, Perseverance. Flight success was confirmed three hours later by JPL, which livestreamed a view of mission control receiving the data. Before Ingenuity's first flight, Perseverance drove approximately 100 m (330 ft) away to create a safe flying zone. Butler Landing site in the 28 mi (45 km) wide Jezero crater. It started its mission on Mars at the Octavia E. ![]() The helicopter was intended to perform a 30-day technology demonstration, making five flights at altitudes ranging 3–5 m (10–16 ft) for up to 90 seconds each. Other prominent contributors were Lockheed Martin Space, Qualcomm, and SolAero. ![]() Ingenuity was designed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in collaboration with AeroVironment, NASA's Ames Research Center and Langley Research Center. As of its 52nd flight on Ap( UTC), the helicopter has been flightworthy for 737 days. On April 19, it successfully made the first powered controlled extraterrestrial flight by an aircraft, taking off vertically, hovering, and landing for a flight duration of 39.1 seconds. The helicopter was deployed to the surface on April 3, 2021. It is part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission, along with the Perseverance rover, which landed with Ingenuity attached to its underside on February 18, 2021. Ingenuity, also called Ginny, is a small robotic helicopter operating on Mars. ![]()
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